- 1、检查安装包
安装依赖包
yum -y install gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static elfutils-libelf-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-devel pcre-devel
- 2、创建用户组和用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -g dba oracle
passwd oracle
- 3、修改内核参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
使用/sbin/sysctl -p 使内核参数实时生效
- 4、修改用户资源限制
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
- 5、修改配置文件
vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
- 6、关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
把 selinux=disabled 设置为disabled即可
sed -i “s/selinux=enforcing/selinux=disabled/”
- 7、创建安装目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -r oracle:oinstall /u01/app
chmod -r 755 /u01/app/
- 8、修改/etc/profile配置文件
vi /etc/profile
if [ $user = “oracle” ];then
if [ $shell = “/bin/ksh” ];then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
- 9、修改主机名
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
hostname=oracledb
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.0.106 oracledb
- 10、修该oracle用户变量
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export oracle_base=/u01/app
export oracle_home=$oracle_base/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export path=$oracle_home/bin:$path
export oracle_sid=orcl
#export classpath=$oracle_home/jre:$oracle_home/jlib:$oracle_home/rdbms/jlib
export nls_lang=american_america.al32utf8
- 11、解压安装包
unzip linux.x64_11gr2_database_1of2.zip -d /u01/app/
unzip linux.x64_11gr2_database_2of2.zip -d /u01/app/
- 12、 静默安装
cd /u01/app/database/response
cp db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.bak
vi db_install.rsp
oracle.install.responsefileversion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=install_db_swonly
oracle_hostname=oracledb
unix_group_name=oinstall
inventory_location=/u01/app/oracle/orainventory
selected_languages=en,zh_cn
oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
oracle_base=/u01/app
oracle.install.db.installedition=ee
oracle.install.db.iscustominstall=false
oracle.install.db.customcomponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.installedition=ee
oracle.install.db.iscustominstall=false
oracle.install.db.customcomponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.dba_group=dba
oracle.install.db.oper_group=oinstall
oracle.install.db.cluster_nodes=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=general_purpose
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globaldbname=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.sid=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterset=al32utf8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryoption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memorylimit=512
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installexampleschemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enablesecuritysettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.all=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.sys=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.system=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.sysman=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.dbsnmp=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=db_control
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridcontrolserviceurl=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableemailnotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailaddress=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.smtpserver=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedbackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedbackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedbackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storagetype=file_system_storage
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.filesystemstorage.datalocation=/home/oracle/oradata
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.filesystemstorage.recoverylocation=/u01/app/oracle/recovery
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskgroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.asmsnmppassword=
myoraclesupport_username=
myoraclesupport_password=
security_updates_via_myoraclesupport=
decline_security_updates=true
proxy_host=
proxy_port=
proxy_user=
proxy_pwd=
注：
oracle.install.option=install_db_swonly //安装类型,只装数据库软件
oracle_hostname=oracledb //主机名称（命令hostname查询）
unix_group_name=oinstall // 安装组
inventory_location=/u01/app/oracle/orainventory //inventory目录（不填就是默认值,本例此处需修改,因个人创建安装目录而定）
selected_languages=en,zh_cn // 选择语言
oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 // oracle_home 路径根据目录情况注意修改 本例安装路径/u01/app/oracle
oracle_base=/u01/app/oracle // oracle_base 注意修改
oracle.install.db.installedition=ee // oracle版本
oracle.install.db.iscustominstall=false //自定义安装，否，使用默认组件
oracle.install.db.dba_group=dba //dba用户组
oracle.install.db.oper_group=oinstall //oper用户组
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=general_purpose //数据库类型
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globaldbname=orcl //globaldbname
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.sid=orcl //sid（此处注意与环境变量内配置sid一致）
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memorylimit=81920 //自动管理内存的内存(m)
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.all=oracle //设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码
security_updates_via_myoraclesupport=false //（手动写了false）
decline_security_updates=true // **注意此参数 设定一定要为true
- 13、开始安装
su – oracle
cd /u01/app/database
./runinstaller -silent -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
./runinstaller -silent -ignoresysprereqs -ignoreprereq -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/db_install.rsp
- 14、用oracle用户登录配置监听
netca -silent -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/netca.rsp
netca -silent -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/netca.rsp
****display environment variable not set!
oracle net configuration assistant is a gui tool
which requires that display specify a location
where gui tools can display.
set and export display, then re-run.
[oracle@oracledb database]$ export display=localhost:0.0
[oracle@oracledb database]$ netca -silent -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/netca.rsp
- 15、建立数据库
dbca -silent -responsefile /u01/app/database/response/dbca.rsp
备注：需要修改dbca文件中的实例名称，sys和system用户的密码