ORACLERAC集群的启动和关闭

ORACLERAC集群的启动和关闭,RAC集群的启动和关闭,貌似非常的简单,敲来敲去也就是那五六个命令。但是深入理解下去,非常有助于我们了解RAC的构架.

 启动和关闭rac一般使用三种方式:sqlplus,srvctl以及dbconsole或者Oracle grid control,本节中简要介绍下使用srvctl启动和关闭rac数据库集群!

使用crs_stat命令可以查询当前rac各节点下的asm实例,监听器,global service daemon,oracle notification server,vip,数据库实例是否正常!

[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2  

srvctl命令的使用
srvctl是service control的缩写,基本的用法是srvctl

 

[ ],使用srvctl命令,可以对rac各个节点的数据库实例,asm实例和监听器等进行管理,挺方便的工具

oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl 
Usage: srvctl 

 

[ ] command: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config objects: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener For detailed help on each command and object and its options use: srvctl  

-h 获取更详细的帮助 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -h Usage: srvctl start asm -n [-i ] [-o ] [-c | -q] -n Node name -i ASM instance name -o Options to startup command (e.g. open, mount, or nomount) -c Connect string (default: / as sysdba) -q Query connect string from standard input -h Print usage

关闭RAC数据库

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb 
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE     

关闭各节点的ASM实例

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1 
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE   

 

关闭各节点的服务包括 gsd,ons,vip,lisener 监听器等

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host        
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora.racdb.db   application    0/1    0/1    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    OFFLINE   OFFLINE 

 

关闭数据库实例,关闭各节点的ASM实例,关闭各节点实例,启动的顺序反之。

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o mount
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -o open

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123456@racdb1 as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Nov 26 12:15:57 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> select open_mode,name  from v$database;

OPEN_MODE                      NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
MOUNTED                        RACDB

SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select open_mode,name  from v$database;

OPEN_MODE                      NAME
------------------------------ ---------------------------
READ WRITE                     RACDB
 

关闭RAC节点的某个实例

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac1 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac2 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac1 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start asm -n rac2 [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -o mount [oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -o open [oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123456@racdb1 as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on Sat Nov 26 12:15:57 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database; OPEN_MODE NAME —————————— ————————— MOUNTED RACDB SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba Connected. SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database; OPEN_MODE NAME —————————— ————————— READ WRITE RACDB

禁止ASM实例和RAC实例自启动

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable asm -n rac2
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl disable database -d racdb
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ uptime
21:46:45 up 2 min, 1 user, load average: 2.03, 0.78, 0.28
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
———————————————————————-
ora….SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora….C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE OFFLINE
ora….C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.racdb.db application 0/1 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora….b1.inst application 0/1 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora….b2.inst application 0/1 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE

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