如果您目前拥有一个冷备份，但是缺少了其中的一个数据文件，但你目前存在所有的归档，如果您要恢复数据文件，可以参考以下的示例：
复制代码 代码如下:
[oracle@jumper eygle]$ sqlplus “/ as sysdba”
sql*plus: release 9.2.0.4.0 – production on sun aug 20 01:22:50 2006
copyright (c) 1982, 2002, oracle corporation. all rights reserved.
connected to an idle instance.
sql> startup mount
oracle instance started.
total system global area 252777592 bytes
fixed size 451704 bytes
variable size 134217728 bytes
database buffers 117440512 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
sql> alter database open;
alter database open
*
error at line 1:
ora-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 3 – see dbwr trace file
ora-01110: data file 3: ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf’
sql> alter database create datafile 3 as ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf’;
database altered.
sql> select name from v$datafile;
name
——————————————————-
/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/system01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/undotbs01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle01.dbf
sql> alter database open;
alter database open
*
error at line 1:
ora-01113: file 3 needs media recovery
ora-01110: data file 3: ‘/opt/oracle/oradata/eygle/eygle02.dbf’
sql> recover datafile 3;
media recovery complete.
sql> alter database open;
database altered.
sql>